Who are Prochaska and DiClemente?
James O. Prochaska of the University of Rhode Island, and Carlo Di Clemente and colleagues developed the transtheoretical model beginning in 1977. It is based on analysis and use of different theories of psychotherapy, hence the name “transtheoretical”.
What is the psychological model of addiction?
Psychological dependence is largely referred to as the cognitive and emotional aspects of addiction or withdrawal from drugs and alcohol. Rather than the body’s physical change as a result of drug abuse, the psychological model of addiction is centered on emotions related to using these substances.
Can a person truly have an addictive personality?
Fundamentally, the idea of a general addictive personality is a myth. Research finds no universal character traits that are common to all addicted people. Only half have more than one addiction (not including cigarettes)—and many can control their engagement with some addictive substances or activities, but not others.
What is the first stage of Prochaska and DiClemente’s 1983 model?
DiClemente and Prochaska initially identified four stages of changes associated with smoking cessation and maintenance: (1) thinking about change (contemplation), (2) becoming determined to change (decision making), (3) actively modifying behavior and/or environment (action), and (4) maintaining new behaviors ( …
What are the five stages of change and how are they useful to you?
The five stages of change are precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Precontemplation is the stage at which there is no intention to change behavior in the foreseeable future. Many individuals in this stage are unaware or underaware of their problems.
Which of the following are stages in Prochaska and DiClemente’s Transtheoretical model of behavior change?
This model describes five stages that people go through on their way to change: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.
How do you help someone with Precontemplation?
In the Precontemplation stage, clinicians should practice the following:
- Commend the client for coming to treatment.
- Establish rapport, ask permission to address the topic of change, and build trust.
- Elicit, listen to, and acknowledge the aspects of the problem behavior the client enjoys.