What are the principles of Kemalism?
There are six principles (ilke) of the ideology: Republicanism (Turkish: cumhuriyetçilik), Populism (Turkish: halkçılık), Nationalism (Turkish: milliyetçilik), Laicism (Turkish: laiklik), Statism (Turkish: devletçilik), and Reformism (“Revolutionism”, Turkish: inkılâpçılık).
What did Ataturk do to modernize?
The reforms began with the modernization of the constitution, including enacting the new Constitution of 1924 to replace the Constitution of 1921, and the adaptation of European laws and jurisprudence to the needs of the new republic.
What did Ataturk do?
Atatürk came to prominence for his role in securing the Ottoman Turkish victory at the Battle of Gallipoli (1915) during World War I. Following the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted mainland Turkey’s partition among the victorious Allied powers.
Who influenced Ataturk?
Namık Kemal
Ziya GökalpJean-Jacques RousseauTevfik Fikret
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Influenced by
What were the six arrows of Kemalism?
The Six Arrows (Turkish: Altı Ok) is the symbol and flag of the Turkish Republican People’s Party (CHP). The arrows represent the fundamental pillars of Kemalism, Turkey’s founding ideology. These are Republicanism, Populism, Nationalism, Laicism, Statism, and Reformism.
What did Ataturk hope to achieve quizlet?
Ataturk’s aim was to modernize and Westernize Turkey and he believed that this would be done best with a reduced presence of Islam in daily lives. After Turkey turned into a Republic, the Grand National Assembly removed all Islam laws, and replaced all Islam courts with civil courts.
How many languages did Ataturk know?
Turkish
FrenchGerman
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Languages
What was Ataturk’s party?
Committee of Union and Progress
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Parties