What causes the parotid gland to swell?

What causes the parotid gland to swell?

Infections. Viral infections such as mumps, flu, and others can cause swelling of the salivary glands. Swelling happens in parotid glands on both sides of the face, giving the appearance of “chipmunk cheeks.” Salivary gland swelling is commonly associated with mumps, happening in about 30% to 40% of mumps infections.

When should I be concerned about a swollen parotid gland?

If a salivary gland stone is causing the obstruction, it will need to be surgically removed. Parotid gland infections are rare but if you notice swelling in one of your cheeks, feel chills, or fever, you should seek professional treatment right away.

How long does swollen parotid gland last?

Most salivary gland infections go away on their own or are easily cured with treatment with conservative medical management (medication, increasing fluid intake and warm compresses or gland massage). Acute symptoms usually resolve within 1 week; however, edema in the area may last several weeks.

How do you know if your salivary gland is infected?

Symptoms include:

  1. a constant abnormal or foul taste in your mouth.
  2. inability to fully open your mouth.
  3. discomfort or pain when opening your mouth or eating.
  4. pus in your mouth.
  5. dry mouth.
  6. pain in your mouth.
  7. face pain.
  8. redness or swelling over your jaw in front of your ears, below your jaw, or on the bottom of your mouth.

How long does parotid gland swelling last?

What causes swelling in the submandibular gland in the mouth?

Causes of Submandibular Gland Swelling If you feel swelling underneath your lower jaw, it could be a swollen submandibular gland. Swollen submandibular glands are usually caused by tiny stones blocking the ducts that channel saliva into the mouth.

Is it normal for the glands behind the ear to swell?

Most individuals with swollen glands behind the ear may also be experiencing pain behind the ear or headaches. Most of the time, if the swelling happens gradually over time and is not particularly bothersome, it will resolve on its own and we recommend a few home treatments below.

What causes swelling in the lower jaw area?

If you feel swelling underneath your lower jaw, it could be a swollen submandibular gland. Swollen submandibular glands are usually caused by tiny stones blocking the ducts that channel saliva into the mouth. According to the Merck Manual, these stones can develop from the salts in saliva, especially if a person is dehydrated.

What to do about swollen lymph nodes behind the ears?

Treatment for swelling behind the ears depends on the cause. It is very important that you follow-up with your physician to know the appropriate treatment. Swollen lymph node behind the ear treatments include: Antibiotics should be used if the cause of your swollen lymph nodes behind the ear is bacterial infections.