What is ocean accumulation in the water cycle?
Accumulation is the process of water collecting in rivers, lakes, streams, oceans and other bodies of water. When water condenses and precipitates, it eventually runs off of surfaces and collects again in bodies of water. From there, the water evaporates, and the cycle begins again.
What is happening to the water in each section of the water cycle?
Through evaporation, water moves from hydrosphere to atmosphere. As water evaporates it reduces the temperature of the bodies. As water vaporizes into water vapor, it rises up in the atmosphere. At high altitudes the water vapors changes into very tiny particles of ice /water droplets because of low temperature.
How are sea level and ice related to the water cycle?
Explain the relationship between sea level and ice based on your knowledge of the water cycle. Water evaporates from the oceans and falls as precipitation on land, then runs off back into the ocean. Currently, about 2% of the water in the water cycle is temporarily out of this loop, because it is trapped in ice.
How does the expansion of the oceans affect sea level?
Also, water expands as it gets hotter, so as the oceans warm up, the water in them takes up more space. Since there is so much water in the oceans, thermal expansion could raise sea level significantly.
What happens to water in the water cycle?
As it moves through this cycle, it changes forms. Water is the only substance that naturally exists in three states on Earth – solid, liquid, and gas. Over 96% of total global water is in the ocean, so let’s start there. Energy from the sun causes water on the surface to evaporate into water vapor – a gas.
How does the temperature of the ocean affect the carbon balance?
The warmer the surface water becomes, the harder it is for winds to mix the surface layers with the deeper layers. The ocean settles into layers, or stratifies. Without an infusion of fresh carbonate-rich water from below, the surface water saturates with carbon dioxide.