What is the history of Salzburg?
Salzburg was founded as an episcopal see in 696 and became a seat of the archbishop in 798. Its main sources of income were salt extraction, trade and gold mining. The fortress of Hohensalzburg, one of the largest medieval fortresses in Europe, dates from the 11th century.
When was Salzburg founded?
The city we have today was founded in the year 696 when St. Rupert arrived as a missionary and founded the Benedictine Monastery of St. Peter’s, which is considered today to be the “Cradle of Salzburg”.
When was Salzburg bombed?
1944
Salzburg Cathedral is another top sight in the town. It was ravaged by flames in the 12th and 16th centuries, but then got a Baroque makeover. Fate would not be kind to the cathedral again in 1944, when bombs hit it.
Why is Salzburg Austria famous?
A music centre for centuries, Salzburg was the birthplace of Mozart, whose house, No. 9 Getreidegasse, is preserved as a museum. It is also the site of the internationally renowned annual Salzburg Festival.
What language is spoken in Salzburg Austria?
German
German is the official language of Austria, with most people in Salzburg speaking the Austro-Bavarian dialect. Most of the younger generation in Salzburg speak English fairly well, but you should have a few German phrases in your pocket just in case.
Which river flows through Salzburg?
the Salzach
If you are out and about in the city, at some point, sooner or later, you will cross a river. That’s the Salzach. For countless centuries, Salzburg’s main artery has forged its way through the heart of the historical district.
Do they speak English in Salzburg?
German is the official language of Austria, with most people in Salzburg speaking the Austro-Bavarian dialect. Most of the younger generation in Salzburg speak English fairly well, but you should have a few German phrases in your pocket just in case.
What’s the history of the city of Salzburg?
Salzburg′s long history can be traced back to the stone age – but only in the Middle Ages and more so in Baroque times it got really exciting! Here you will find a timeline with the most outstanding key events.
When did Salzburg gain its independence from Bavaria?
In the 14th century, Salzburg gained independence from Bavaria and became a prince-bishopric in the Holy Roman Empire, which then occupied most of central Europe. In 1492 the famous Stiegl brewery was founded, while in 1525 the peasants rioted and besieged the fortress for three months.
Who was the Archbishop of Salzburg in the 16th century?
In the 16th century, Salzburg was greatly beautified, largely thanks to the vision of the city’s most famous prince-archbishop, Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau.
Who is the patron saint of Salzburg Austria?
A monastery is documented from the 5th century, but it wasn′t until St. Rupert received the ruins as a present in 699 AD from the Duke of Bavaria that the city went uphill. Rupert became the city′s bishop, launched St. Peter′s Abbey and is until today the patron saint of Salzburg. The name Salzburg is documented since 755 AD.