What is Stanley Milgram known for?

What is Stanley Milgram known for?

Milgram experiment
Small-world experimentFamiliar stranger
Stanley Milgram/Known for

What did Stanley Milgram study show?

The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.

Why was Milgram experiment important to psychology?

These experiments laid the foundation for understanding why seemingly decent people could be encouraged to do bad things. Blass states that Milgram’s obedience experiments are important because they provide a frame of reference for contemporary real-life instances of extreme, destructive obedience.

What was the main discovery of the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram experiment was carried out many times whereby Milgram (1965) varied the basic procedure (changed the IV). By doing this Milgram could identify which factors affected obedience (the DV). Obedience was measured by how many participants shocked to the maximum 450 volts (65% in the original study).

What is the familiar stranger experiment?

Milgram specified that for a person to become a familiar stranger, they must be observed repeatedly over a certain amount of time but never interact with each other. Familiar strangers are more than complete strangers but do not rise to the level of an acquaintance.

What was the result of the Milgram experiment?

Milgram was horrified by the results of the experiment. In the “remote condition” version of the experiment described above, 65 percent of the subjects (26 out of 40) continued to inflict shocks right up to the 450-volt level, despite the learner’s screams, protests, and, at the 330-volt level, disturbing silence.

Who did Stanley Milgram influence?

At Harvard, Milgram took classes with leading social psychologists of the day, including Gordon Allport, Jerome Bruner, Roger Brown, and Solomon Asch, all of whom greatly influenced the direction of Milgram’s academic career.

Was Milgram’s experiment successful?

Milgram failed to fully debrief his participants immediately after they’d participated. In an unpublished version of his paradigm, Milgram recruited pairs of people who knew each other to play the role of teacher and learner. In this case, disobedience rose to 85 per cent.

What did the results of Milgram’s study reveal about human nature?

Milgram summarized his findings: Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. The experiment has been repeated many times, by Milgram and others, with similar results.

Is Milgram still alive?

Deceased (1933–1984)
Stanley Milgram/Living or Deceased

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