What is the classification for pilocarpine eye drops?
Pilocarpine is in a class of medications called miotics. It works by allowing excess fluid to drain from the eye.
What class of drug is pilocarpine?
Pilocarpine is in a class of medications called cholinergic agonists. It works by increasing the amount of saliva in the mouth.
What is pilocarpine eye drops used for?
Pilocarpine ophthalmic (for the eyes) is used to treat glaucoma or ocular hypertension (high pressure inside the eye). Pilocarpine ophthalmic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Is pilocarpine a Miotic?
Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
Is pilocarpine an anticholinergic?
Salagen (pilocarpine hydrochloride) is a cholinergic agonist that increases saliva secretion in the mouth used in the treatment of dry mouth.
Is pilocarpine an agonist?
Pilocarpine is a prototypical drug used to treat glaucoma and dry mouth and is classified as either a full or partial muscarinic agonist.
What is pilocarpine drop?
About pilocarpine eye drops Pilocarpine eye drops are used for glaucoma. They are most commonly used for acute angle-closure glaucoma (AACG). This occurs when the pressure inside your eye gets too high very quickly. AACG is sometimes referred to as acute closed-angle glaucoma, or simply, acute glaucoma.
Is pilocarpine selective or non selective?
cholinergic drugs …that is employed therapeutically is pilocarpine, a selective muscarinic-receptor agonist that is used in eyedrops to constrict the pupil and to decrease the intraocular pressure that is raised in the disease glaucoma.
Is pilocarpine an agonist or antagonist?
Whereas pilocarpine is a full agonist for M1 muscarinic receptor (M1R), we show that it can act as an antagonist for M3R under certain conditions.
When to use pilocarpine hydrochloride in the eye?
One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2% or 4% (or two drops administered five minutes apart) should be applied topically in the eye (s). Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution may be used in combination with beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, sympathomimetics or hyperosmotic agents.
How is pilocarpine used in dogs and cats?
Its use in dogs and cats to treat dry eye or glaucoma, or to diagnose cranial nerve lesions is ‘off label’ or ‘extra-label’. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine.
How often should I give my Child pilocarpine eye drops?
If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the drugs should be administered at least five (5) minutes apart. In children under 2 years of age, one drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1% should be applied topically in the eye (s) three times daily.
How many drops of pilocarpine are needed for miosis?
Induction of Miosis. One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2% or 4% (or two drops administered five minutes apart) should be applied topically in the eye(s).