What is the other name of Jalandhar?
In 1849, following the annexation of the Punjab by the East India Company, the city of Jalandhar, written in English as Jullundur by Company officials, became the headquarters of the Division and District of the same name.
Why Jalandhar name is Jalandhar?
Jalandhar is named after Jalandhara, a demon king who lived in water as his name suggests Jal (water) and andhar (in). Others say Jalandhar is derived from the fact that it is located between two rivers Jal and Andhar. During British occupation it was called Jullundur.
How did Jalandhar get its name?
Ancient Period In ancient time, the district or Kingdom of Jalandhar comprised the whole of the Upper Doabas from the Ravi to the Satluj. According to the Padama Purana, as quoted by General Conningham the country takes its name from the great Daitya King Danava Jalandhara the son of the Ganga by Ocean.
Was Himachal a part of Punjab?
Himachal Pradesh became Union Territory on 1st November, 1956. Kangra and most of the other hill areas of Punjab were merged with H.P. on 1st November, 1966 though its status remained that of a Union Territory.
Does Sikhism have a caste system?
More than 60 percent of Sikhs belong to the Jat caste, which is a rural caste. The Khatri and Arora castes, both mercantile castes, form a very small minority, though they are influential within the Sikh community.
How did the district of Jalandhar get its name?
History 1 Origin of the Name. The district is named after Jalandhar, a demon king, who finds a mention in the Puranas and Mahabharta. 2 Ancient Period. In ancient time, the district or Kingdom of Jalandhar comprised the whole of the Upper Doabas from the Ravi to the Satluj. 3 Medieval Period. 4 Modern Period.
Who is chalantarana and who is Jalandhara?
Not to be confused with Jalandhar. Jalandhara ( Sanskrit: जलन्धर, lit. he who holds water ), also known as Chalantarana ( Sanskrit: चलन्तरण, lit. he who walks and swims) was an evil demigod. He was born when Shiva opened his third eye to destroy Indra for his arrogance.
Who was the king of Jalandhar in the 7th century?
In the 7th Century, when the famous Chinese traveller and pilgrim Hiuen Tsang visited India during the reign of Harsha Vardhana, the Kingdom of Jalandhar or Trigartta under Raja Utito (Whom Alexender Cunningham identifies with the Rajput Raja Attar Chandra).
Who was the villain in Mahadev and Jalandhara?
Like every love story, here also comes a villain: Jalandhara. He accuses Shiva of hypocrisy, pointing out that Shiva claims to be an ascetic but keeps a wife, Parvati. Jalandhara then proposes that Shiva hand over Parvati to him. Jalandhara was the king of demons and a very powerful person.