What was going on in Germany in 1919?
During 5 – 12 January 1919, 50,000 members of the post-World War One Communist Party, known as the Spartacists , rebelled in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. In the aftermath, communist workers’ councils seized power all over Germany, and a Communist People’s Government took power in Bavaria.
What was happening in May 1919?
May 19, 1919 (Monday) The Kelud volcano erupted in Java, killing about 5,000 people. Former Ottoman army general Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed at the port city of Samsun on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.
What happened at Versailles in 1919?
On June 28, 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed at the Palace of Versailles outside Paris, France. The Treaty of Versailles is one of the most controversial armistice treaties in history. The treaty’s so-called “war guilt” clause forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I.
Why was Germany angry with the 1919 Treaty of Versailles?
The main reasons why the Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles was because they thought it was unfair. The Germans were also furious about the various terms of the Treaty. They hated clause 231 – the ‘War Guilt’ clause – which stated that Germany had caused ‘all the loss and damage’ of the war.
What was the impact on Germany of the Versailles Treaty and how did Germany react to it?
Reactions to the Treaty in Germany were very negative. There were protests in the German Reichstag (Parliament) and out on the streets. It is not hard to see why Germans were outraged. Germany lost 10% of its land, all its overseas colonies, 12.5% of its population, 16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry.
How did the war affect Germany?
At the end of World War I, Germans could hardly recognize their country. Up to 3 million Germans, including 15 percent of its men, had been killed. Germany had been forced to become a republic instead of a monarchy, and its citizens were humiliated by their nation’s bitter loss.