What are dematiaceous fungi examples?
A number of dematiaceous fungi are neurotropic, including Cladophialophora bantiana, Ramichloridium mackenziei, and Wangiella dermatitidis. Although cases have occurred in immunocompromised persons, cerebral phaeohyphomycosis is most common in immunocompetent individuals with no obvious risk factors.
What are Phaeoid fungi?
Phaeohyphomycosis refers to infections of skin, subcutaneous tissues, and internal organs caused by dematiaceous (phaeoid) fungi. These fungi produce pigmented hyphae and/or yeast-like cells in culture and frequently in the infected tissue.
What is meant by dematiaceous fungi?
The dematiaceous fungi are usually defined as those that have melanin or melanin-like pigment in the wall ofthe hyphae and/or spores [1].
What’s the best way to treat bipolar disorder?
Treating bipolar disorder may include medication, psychotherapy, education, self-management strategies and external supports such as family, friends and support groups. There is no one approach to treating bipolar disorder. Psychotherapy, support groups and psychoeducation about the illness are essential to treating bipolar disorder:
How is Bipolaris pathogenic to plants and animals?
As well as being isolated as saprophytes on plants, Bipolaris may be pathogenic to certain plant species, particularly to Graminiae and also to animals, such as the dog [2387]. It may cause nasal mycotic granuloma in the cattle [1753]. Bipolaris may also be isolated as a laboratory contaminant.
What kind of Doctor do you see for bipolar disorder?
Referral to a child psychiatrist with experience in bipolar disorder is recommended. Treatment is best guided by a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions (psychiatrist) who is skilled in treating bipolar and related disorders.
How is bipolar disorder treated in children and teens?
Treatments for children and teenagers are generally decided on a case-by-case basis, depending on symptoms, medication side effects and other factors. Generally, treatment includes: Medications. Children and teens with bipolar disorder are often prescribed the same types of medications as those used in adults.