What is fortition in linguistics?
a phonological process that strengthens consonant articulation at the beginnings of syllables, causing devoicing or the formation of stops. Linguistics. a type of Celtic mutation that derives historically from phonological fortition.
What is lenition and fortition?
Traditionally, the major classes of sound change include two phenomena defined by changes in the relative strength of a sound: lenition and fortition. In the most general terms, lenition is the weakening of a consonant and fortition is the strengthening of a consonant.
What is strengthening in language?
Fortition, also known as strengthening, is a consonantal change that increases the degree of stricture. It is the opposite of the more common lenition. For example, a fricative or an approximant may become a stop (i.e. [v] becomes [b] or [r] becomes [d]).
What is dissimilation linguistics?
In linguistics: Sound change. Dissimilation refers to the process by which one sound becomes different from a neighbouring sound.
What is an Uru in Irish?
What is an urú? An urú eclipses the start of the word, which changes the sound of the word just like a séimhiú does, but in a different way. In Irish this change is shown by adding a specific letter before the first consonant in the word. The letter added depends on the consonant that is in the beginning of the word.
What is Epenthesis linguistics?
In phonology, epenthesis (/ɪˈpɛnθəsɪs, ɛ-/; Greek ἐπένθεσις) means the addition of one or more sounds to a word, especially at the beginning (prothesis) or at the end (paragoge). The word epenthesis comes from epi- “in addition to” and en- “in” and thesis “putting”.
Which of the following is an example of dissimilation?
Examples of Dissimilation “[An] example of dissimilation is the substandard pronunciation of chimney as chimley, with the second of two nasals changed to an [l]. The ultimate dissimilation is the complete loss of one sound because of its proximity to another similar sound.