What are the problems faced in slums?
Slum dwellers in India regularly deals with problems such as lack of clean water, constant migration at slums, no sewage or waste disposal facilities, pollution, and unsanitary living conditions. High levels of pollution, lack of basic needs, and room-crowding are some of the basic characteristics of slum housing.
Is slum a social problem?
Social problems: Socially, slums remain isolated from rest of the urban society and exhibit pathological social symptoms like drug abuse, alcoholism, crime, vandalism and other deviant behavior. The lack of integration of slum inhabitants into urban life reflects both, the lack ability and culture barriers.
What are slums in Nigeria?
These areas usually lack basic infrastructural facilities and are characterised by very poor environmental conditions. Nearly two third of the Lagos metropolitan population occupies such informal settlements, squatter housing, unauthorised land developments, or rooms and flats in dilapidated and uncompleted buildings.
Are slums a problem or solution?
Alternatively, slums can be viewed as partial solutions to a bigger problem. They represent a survival strategy in the face of insufficient affordable housing and lack of tenure security, often blending production and distribution spaces along with living quarters.
What is the slum in Lagos called?
Makoko
Makoko is an informal settlement across the 3rd Mainland Bridge located on the coast of mainland Lagos. A third of the community is built on stilts along the lagoon and the rest is on the land.
What are the characteristics of slums?
As informal (and often illegal) housing, slums are often defined by:
- Unsafe and/or unhealthy homes (e.g. lack of windows, dirt floor, leaky walls and roofs)
- Overcrowded homes.
- Limited or no access to basic services: water, toilets, electricity, transportation.
Why are there so many social problems in Nigeria?
The land is shared by a huge number of tribes and that plays the key part in shaping contemporary social problems for Nigeria.This country struggles to gain its national idea and identity that would unite all the ethnic and religious groups within it.
What are the challenges of living in a slum area?
In addition, slum areas have high concentration of social and economic deprivation, which may include broken families, unemployment and economic, physical and social exclusion. Slum dwellers have limited access to credit and formal job markets due to stigmatization, discrimination and geographic isolation.
How many people live in slums in Africa?
Worldwide, almost 1 billion or 32% of urban population are now living in slums. In sub-Saharan Africa, slum populations are growing at 4.5 percent per annum, a rate at which populations double every 15 years. In Lagos, Nigeria, slum dwellers now live in canoes for fear of the government agencies.
Where do slum dwellers live in the world?
In Lagos, Nigeria, slum dwellers now live in canoes for fear of the government agencies. The global expansion of urban slums poses questions for economic research, as well as problems for policy makers.