Who ish classification of hypertension?
Definition of hypertension.As in 1999, the WHO-ISH task force defined adult hyper- tension as a blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg, and classified it in three grades: Grade 1: systolic pressure (SP) 140- 159 mmHg or diastolic pressure (DP) 90- 99 mmHg; Grade 2: SP 160-179 mmHg or DP 100- 109 mmHg; Grade 3: SP >180 mmHg or DP …
What are the causes of isolated systolic hypertension?
Isolated systolic hypertension can be caused by underlying conditions such as:
- Artery stiffness.
- An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- Diabetes.
- Heart valve problems.
- Obesity.
Can anxiety cause isolated systolic hypertension?
When you experience anxiety your heart rate increases – presumably to pump blood to areas of your body that need it if you were fighting or fleeing. But that increase in cardiac output causes an increase in pressure that raises your systolic pressure.
How is ISH treated?
Treatment of ISH with diuretics, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and angiotensin II inhibitors is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure, preventing cardiovascular morbid events, and lowering mortality; these agents may have to be used in combination to achieve the systolic blood pressure goal of < 140 mm Hg.
How do you control ish?
ISH can be treated like other forms of hypertension. The goal is to reduce your systolic blood pressure to below 140 mm Hg. This can be accomplished through implementation of lifestyle changes, through medication, or both.
What does it mean when only systolic blood pressure is high?
Isolated systolic hypertension is when your systolic blood pressure is high, but your diastolic blood pressure is normal. It can occur naturally with age or can be caused by a variety of health conditions including anemia and diabetes. ISH should still be treated even though your diastolic pressure is normal.