What could cause fetal or infant death?
Leading causes of infant death are birth defects, preterm and low birthweight, sudden infant death syndrome, pregnancy complications, and injuries. A separate, but related, event is fetal death.
What is fetal Infant Mortality Review?
Fetal Infant Mortality Review (FIMR) is an evidence-based process of identification and analysis of factors that contribute to fetal and infant death through chart review and interview of individual cases.
What is the difference between fetal death and neonatal death?
A perinatal death is a fetal death (stillbirth) or an early neonatal death. A stillbirth is the death of a fetus weighing 500g or more, or of 22-weeks gestation or more if weight is unavailable (ICD 10). An early neonatal death (END) is the death of a live newborn in the first 7 days (i.e., 0-6 days) of life.
What is fetal and neonatal deaths?
A live birth that results in death within the first year (<365 days) is defined as an infant death. Infant deaths are characterized as neonatal (<28 days) and further subdivided into early neonatal (<7 days), late neonatal (7–27 days), or postneonatal (28–364 days).
How is stillbirth caused?
A stillbirth is the death of a baby in the womb after week 20 of the mother’s pregnancy. The reasons go unexplained for 1/3 of cases. The other 2/3 may be caused by problems with the placenta or umbilical cord, high blood pressure, infections, birth defects, or poor lifestyle choices.
What is Fimr?
Fetal Infant Mortality Review (FIMR) is a multi-disciplinary, multi-agency, community-based program that identifies local infant mortality issues through the review of fetal and infant deaths and develops recommendations and initiatives to reduce infant deaths.
What does the term infant mortality mean?
About Infant Mortality Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births.
Is fetal death and stillbirth the same?
Both “miscarriage” (also known as spontaneous abortion) and “stillbirth” are terms describing fetal death, but they refer to losses that occur at different times during pregnancy.
What is fetal death?
Fetal death refers to the spontaneous intrauterine death of a fetus at any time during pregnancy. Fetal deaths later in pregnancy (at 20 weeks of gestation or more, or 28 weeks or more, for example) are also sometimes referred to as stillbirths.
How is fetal death calculated?
1. Definition: FETAL MORTALITY RATE is the number of resident fetal deaths in a specified geographic area (country, state, county, etc.) divided by the number of resident live births plus fetal deaths for the same geographic area (for a specified time period, usually a calendar year) and multiplied by 1,000.
What is the number 1 cause of infant death?
Causes of Infant Mortality The five leading causes of infant death in 2018 were: Birth defects. Preterm birth and low birth weight. Injuries (e.g., suffocation).