What is a German Junker?
Junker, (German: “country squire”), member of the landowning aristocracy of Prussia and eastern Germany, which, under the German Empire (1871–1918) and the Weimar Republic (1919–33), exercised substantial political power.
What happened to the Junkers?
Many Junkers lived in the eastern provinces that after World War II were annexed by either Poland or the Soviet Union. Junkers fled or were expelled alongside other German-speaking population by the incoming Polish and Soviet administrations, and their lands were confiscated.
Who were the Junkers in one word?
The landowners in Prussia were called as Junkers. Explanation: Junkers was a common word to denote all the landed nobility who owned great estates. These estates were owned by small peasants who had few rights.
What is an army junker?
The word is from the German language, where it means “young lord”. Junker was a military rank for junior officers of dvoryan descent since 1902. Junker was the rank for a volunteer at military service (вольноопределяющийся, volno-opredelyayuščiysya) in the Russian Navy in 19th and 20th centuries.
Why did the Junkers serve in the army?
The army was to give him complete control over his lands – at the expense of everybody. Frederick William inherited a state where the previous ruler had been held in very low regard by the real power base in Brandenburg-Prussia – the Junkers.
What did Otto von Bismarck?
Although an arch-conservative, Bismarck introduced progressive reforms—including universal male suffrage and the establishment of the first welfare state—in order to achieve his goals. He manipulated European rivalries to make Germany a world power, but in doing so laid the groundwork for both World Wars.
Why did Junkers serve in the army?
Who were the Junkers 10 answers?
Class 10 Question The large landowners in Prussia were called Junkers. After the Frankfurt parliament was forced to disband due to the opposition of the Prussian monarchy and military, the responsibility of nation building was taken up by the monarchy and aristocracy under prime minister Otto Von Bismarck.
Who were Junkers class 10 history?
What were Frederick William’s failures?
Having failed to establish his hereditary claim to the duchy of Jülich-Berg, Frederick William turned after 1651 to the fiscal and administrative reorganization of his states. Each province sent agents to Berlin to attend the Privy Council, the central governing body over which the elector presided personally.
Who was the most famous Junker in Germany?
They were an important factor in Prussia and, after 1871, in German military, political and diplomatic leadership. The most famous Junker was Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Bismarck held power in Germany from 1871 to 1890 as Chancellor of the German Empire. He was removed from power by Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Who are the companies in the JUNKER Group?
JUNKER, LTA, ZEMA – the companies which make up the JUNKER Group develop, produce and sell high-precision grinding machines for the metalworking industry, as well as filter systems for industrial air purification.
Where does the name Junker come from in Denmark?
In Denmark, the term Junker connotes a young lord, originally the son of a medieval duke or count, but also a term for a member of the privileged landowner class. Before 1375 the honorific was also suitable for Danish royal sons. It was also used in the title Kammerjunker within the royal household.
Where did the Junkers of Prussia come from?
“The Junkers ” of Prussia were often contrasted with the elites of the western and southern states in Germany, such as the city-republic of Hamburg (which had no nobility) or Catholic states like Bavaria, in which the ” Junker class” of Prussia was often viewed with contempt. ^ Duden; Meaning of Junker, in German.