What is the name for the raised platform in a synagogue?
A bema (or bima) was an elevated platform used as an orator’s podium in ancient Athens. The term can refer to the raised area in a sanctuary. In Jewish synagogues the term used is bimah (or bima); it is for Torah reading during services.
Why is it called shul?
The term synagogue is of Greek origin (synagein, “to bring together”) and means “a place of assembly.” The Yiddish word shul (from German Schule, “school”) is also used to refer to the synagogue, and in modern times the word temple is common among some Reform and Conservative congregations.
What are the two types of synagogues?
In Orthodox synagogues, men and women are still separated and will sit in different parts of the synagogue for the service. In Reform synagogues, men and women are now seated together.
What is the difference between a shul and a synagogue?
Synagogue vs. “Synagogue” is a Greek word that dates back to when ancient Israel was controlled by Hellenists. Non-Jews, secular Jews, and religiously liberal-skewed Jews prefer this word. “Shul” is Yiddish, and it’s a word that tends to be used by Ashkenazi Jews in Conservative and Orthodox communities.
What is a mezuzah used for?
The parchment that it is written on must be on the skin of a kosher animal. The purpose of the mezuzah is to act as a constant reminder of God’s presence. Jews will often touch the mezuzah as they go through the door. The instruction for this comes from the Torah.
What is the Yad used for?
The yad is used optionally in liturgical services to indicate the place that is being read on a Torah (biblical) scroll, thus eliminating the necessity of touching the sacred manuscript with the hand. Many yadayim are prized as works of art.
Who is the father of Judaism?
Abraham
Abraham was the first of the Hebrew patriarchs and a figure revered by the three great monotheistic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Do you touch mezuzah?
A mezuzah is a small case affixed to the doorframe of each room in Jewish homes and workplaces which contains a tiny scroll of parchment inscribed with a prayer. It is customary for religious Jews to touch the mezuzah every time they pass through a door and kiss the fingers that touched it.
Why do people kiss the mezuzah?
Touching the mezuzah Whenever passing through the doorway, many people touch a finger to the mezuzah as a way of showing respect to God. Many people also kiss their finger after touching it to the mezuzah.