What is top-down processing psychology quizlet?
Top-down processing is information processing guided by high-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions by filtering information through our experience and expectations. …
What is top-down processing?
What Is Top-Down Processing? In top-down processing, perceptions begin with the most general and move toward the more specific. These perceptions are heavily influenced by our expectations and prior knowledge. 1 Put simply, your brain applies what it knows to fill in the blanks and anticipate what’s next.
What is top-down and bottom-up processing quizlet?
Terms in this set (4) bottom-up processing. stimulus influences our perception. -data driven. top-down processing. uses background knowledge to influence perception.
How can top-down processing and object recognition quizlet?
Top-down processing emphasizes how a person’s concepts, expectations, and memory can influence object recognition. – In more detail, these higher-level mental processes all help in identifying objects.
What differentiates bottom-up processing from top-down processing?
Bottom-up processing begins with the retrieval of sensory information from our external environment to build perceptions based on the current input of sensory information. Top-down processing is the interpretation of incoming information based on prior knowledge, experiences, and expectations.
What are examples of top-down processing?
For example, suppose you receive an important letter but a few drops of water have smeared part of the text. A few letters in different words are now just smudges. Yet, you’re still able to read the letter in its entirety using top-down processing.
Which is a component of top-down processing?
Top-down processing involves higher-level cognitive functions, such as thinking and memory, which allow us to utilize information that has previously been taken in by our sensory systems.
What’s an example of bottom-up processing?
Bottom-up processing takes place as it happens. For example, if you see an image of an individual letter on your screen, your eyes transmit the information to your brain, and your brain puts all of this information together.