Who were the Habsburgs AP euro?
In the 17th century, the Habsburgs were the most powerful family in Europe, controlling Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, the Netherlands, and various other territories strewn throughout Europe.
How did the Habsburgs take a leading role in Europe?
Rising from obscure origins, the Habsburgs became the dominant political family of Europe during the Renaissance. Through a series of advantageous marriages, the family managed to overcome territorial and language boundaries and gained control of much of Europe and of vast tracts of land in the Americas.
What was the main power base of the Habsburgs?
Habsburg imperial politics were always based on the Austrian patrimonial lands, the basis of Habsburg dynastic power. The dynasty had increasingly identified itself since the fourteenth century with these lands, so it was now referred to as ‘Haus Österreich’ – the ‘House of Austria’ (Latin ‘Domus Austriae’).
Did the Habsburg Empire include Spain?
Spain was ruled by the major branch of the Habsburg dynasty over the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period, “Spain” or “the Spains” covered the entire peninsula, politically a confederacy comprising several nominally independent kingdoms in personal union: Aragon, Castile, León, Navarre and, from 1580, Portugal.
What is the commercial revolution AP euro?
The Commercial Revolution was a sweeping reform of Europe’s economic system centered around trade and developing ideas of capitalism. This prompted the Price Revolution, which was a period of high inflation caused by the expanding market economy as a result of commercializing agriculture.
Was Spain part of the Holy Roman Empire?
As he was head of the rising House of Habsburg during the first half of the 16th century, his dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire, extending from Germany to northern Italy with direct rule over the Austrian hereditary lands and the Burgundian Low Countries, and the Kingdom of Spain with its southern …
What is mercantilism AP euro?
Mercantilism. economic system in which the government controls the economy in order to increase the power and wealth of the nation.