How do you punctuate et al in a sentence?
Punctuation. The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al.
Is there comma before et al?
In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.
Is there a comma after hello before a name?
Hi, Maria. Hello, Nigel, Good morning, Kendra. Answer: Yes, you need to use a comma between the person’s name and the greeting.
How do you use et al in a greeting?
The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Hello, Kimia and others. Sorry, Doug.
What is the correct way to write et al?
How to Use Et Al.
- Don’t use et al.
- For references with three to five authors, list all the authors in the first citation of the work, but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al.
- For references with more than six authors, cite using the first author’s name plus et al.
Is there a comma after a greeting?
A salutation usually has two components: a greeting or an adjective, and the name or title of the person you’re addressing. However, a comma should separate a direct greeting and a person’s name. So if you were to write “Good morning, Mrs. Johnson,” you’d have to place a comma between “Good morning” and “Mrs.
Do you put a comma or colon after dear?
Here’s the correct punctuation: a comma for a personal letter, a colon for a business letter, and either punctuation mark in an email. (The colon is formal.) But remember: Dear isn’t required in email, even when writing to a stranger.
How do you use et al correctly?
Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
Is et al formal?
Et al. is a very formal term and not all people know what it means. Using it when greeting a group of people, whether in email or other forms of communication, can lead to confusion.
Do you put comma after good morning?
What does’hello’and’et al’stand for?
The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Hello, Kimia and others. Sorry, Doug. I am voting no–for several reasons: Many people do not know the meaning of et al., so using it will confuse readers. Dear and hello are warm, positive words.
How to punctuate salutations in emails and letters?
Salutations (or greetings) in formal letters and emails are followed by a colon:1 Dear Mr. Periwinkle: Please accept my resignation from my position as lead bank teller. I am leaving to pursue my career as a trapeze artist. To Whom It May Concern:
Do you use a comma after the word Hello?
The Quick Answer Should you use a comma after a salutation like “Dear,” “Hello,” or “Good morning”? Do notuse a comma after the word “Dear” in a salutation like “Dear John.” Douse a comma after the words like “Hello,” “Hi,” or “Good morning.”
Do you use et al in a greeting?
Don’t use et al. with a salutation. Most greetings, like “Dear,” are friendly in nature. The usage of et al., which may confuse readers because of usage and/or punctuation, is very stiff in nature, not friendly at all.