What research method was used by Carlen?
Written from a feminist perspective, Carlen studied a group of mostly working class women aged between 15 and 46 who had been convicted of one or more crimes. She carried out in-depth, unstructured interviews with each of the women, a number of whom were in prison or youth custody at the time.
What type of sociologist is Pat Carlen?
Pat Carlen, one of Britain’s most imaginative and innovative sociologists, has often been called a ‘feminist criminologist though maybe that is something of a misnomer since she always insists that she never has employed any body of feminist theory when doing sociological analysis.
What is Pat Carlens study about?
This feminist study, based on interviews with 39 women, looks at why some women commit crimes. It was, Carlen suggested, when these deals broke down that working-class women were then more likely to commit crimes, as a rational choice.
What do Delphy and Leonard argue?
Delphy & Leonard – who are feminists – looked at the role of women in families and particularly at housework and the idea that women were exploited by their husbands. But Delpy and Leonard argued that the people who most benefited from women’s work were not the ruling class but men. Housework benefited the patriarchy.
What is Pat Carlen theory?
Pat Carlen (1990) – argued that due to the ‘class deal’ (material rewards) and the ‘gender deal’ (rewards from fulfilling roles), women are encouraged to conform to societies norms and values.
What is the feminist theory in criminology?
The feminist school of criminology emphasizes that the social roles of women are different from the roles of men, leading to different pathways toward deviance, crime, and victimization that are overlooked by other criminological theories.
What does Carlen say about crime?
In one respect, Carlen agrees with functionalists, such as Durkheim or Hirschi, that social control prevents crime and a lack of control can lead to an increase in crime. But Carlen points out how that control is often maintained through exploitation.
What did Pat Carlen believe about the working class?
As a feminist she believed that women were exploited in families, and she also believed that the working class was exploited by employers in the capitalist system (agreeing with Marxists). However, there was an illusion of fairness and respectability about these deals that, most of the time, kept women under control.
Why did Pat Carlen believe women were exploited?
For Carlen both these “deals” were really exploitative. As a feminist she believed that women were exploited in families, and she also believed that the working class was exploited by employers in the capitalist system (agreeing with Marxists).
Is the content of modern criminology subject to copyright?
Content may be subject to copyright. important features of modern criminology’ (Heidensohn, 2012:132). Today there are journals Justice. A number of Handbooks, such as Routledge International Handbook of Crime and Gender print. This is a solid indication of the success, depth and breadth of research on gender, crime and
Why are women not included in criminology research?
Carol Smart’s ic onic text Women, criminology. This first wave of feminist scholarship engaged in critique as its main enterprise, taking 1973; Smart 1976). Women, they argued, should not be left o ut of criminological research just because they comprised a small proportion of the criminal population. To remedy the proble m the se