What are adjuvant analgesic drugs?
Adjuvant analgesics (co-analgesics) are medications whose primary indication is the management of a medical condition with secondary effects of analgesia. Cancer pain is multifactorial and often involves inflammatory, nociceptive, and neuropathic pain subtypes.
What are adjuvant medications?
Adjuvant Medications This group includes drugs such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, neuroleptics, and other drugs with narrower adjuvant functions. Adjuvant drugs can be used to enhance the effects of pain medications, treat concurrent symptoms, and provide analgesia for other types of pain.
Which of the following is an adjuvant analgesic?
Traditional adjuvant analgesics such as the NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and muscle relaxants will be briefly described first before discussing the newer adjuvants. NSAIDs and Acetaminophen. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used.
What are adjuvant drugs examples?
There are several different types of adjuvant drugs including antidepressants, anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, sedatives, and muscle relaxants.
Are adjuvants immunogenic?
There are many adjuvants, some of which are inorganic, that carry the potential to augment immunogenicity. Alum was the first aluminium salt used for this purpose, but has been almost completely replaced by aluminium hydroxide and aluminium phosphate for commercial vaccines.
What is the WHO ladder?
The World Health Organization (WHO) created a practical pain ladder diagram in 1986 to help guide clinicians treating cancer pain throughout the world. 1. The pain ladder was designed intentionally to be extremely simple: there are 3 rungs to the ladder, corresponding to increasing pain intensity.
How does an adjuvant work?
An adjuvant is a substance that enhances the immune system’s response to the presence of an antigen. They are commonly used to improve the effectiveness of a vaccine. Generally, they are injected alongside an antigen to help the immune system generate antibodies that fight the antigen.
What are pain adjuvants?
An adjuvant analgesic, or coanalgesic, is a medication that is not primarily designed to control pain but can be used for this purpose. Some examples of adjuvant drugs are antidepressants (which are typically used for mental health conditions) and anticonvulsants (used in the treatment of seizure disorders).
What is the purpose of adjuvants?
What is an adjuvant and why is it added to a vaccine? An adjuvant is an ingredient used in some vaccines that helps create a stronger immune response in people receiving the vaccine. In other words, adjuvants help vaccines work better.
When was the WHO analgesic ladder created?
For this purpose, a clinical examination must combine with an adequate assessment of the pain. Individualized therapy (including dosing) addresses the concerns of the patient. [9] This method presupposes is that there is no standardized dosage in the treatment of pain.