What is Cpitn index?
Abstract. Background: Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN) index is commonly used to measure periodontal disease. It’s uniqueness, apart from assessing the periodontal status, also gives the treatment needs for the underlying condition.
What is Russell’s periodontal index?
(PI) An assessment tool, named after A. L. Russell, a contemporary American dentist, that estimates the degree of periodontal disease present by measuring gingival inflammation and bone loss. It is used for measuring periodontal disease in population surveys.
How do you measure your Cpitn?
CPITN assesses the presence or absence of gingival bleeding on probing, supra or subgingival calculus and periodontal pockets by using a 0.5 mm ball tip WHO probe. Ten index teeth are examined, resulting in six scores determining the individual’s treatment needs (Ainamo et al., 1982; Dhingra & Vandana, 2011).
What does Cpitn involve?
The CPITN is primarily a screening procedure which requires clinical assessment for the presence or absence of periodontal pockets, calculus and gingival bleeding. Use of a special CPITN periodontal probe (or its equivalent) is recommended.
What is the probing pressure applied by Cpitn probe?
The probe tips and handles are enclosed at 130o. The Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need (CPITN) was designed by Professors George S. Beagrie and Jukka Ainamo in 1978. CPITN probes are recommended for use when screening and monitoring patients with the CPITN index.
What is the intended purpose for the screening probe?
The main purpose of this periodon- tal examination is to answer the question of whether or not there are any sites of infection that require periodontal management.
What is a Cpitn probe used for?
What is a plaque index used for?
The Cleaning of Teeth Clinical plaque indices are used to evaluate the level and rate of plaque formation on tooth surfaces, and to test the efficacy of oral care products for removal and prevention of plaque deposits from these surfaces.
How is the CPITN index related to the BANA test?
Correlating the CPITN index scores with primary etiological factors adds weight to the validity and versatility of this index. This correlation of the CPITN index with the BANA test clearly demonstrates the sensitivity/specificity of the index. Thus CPITN index scores can be considered indicators of anaerobic periodontal infection.
How big is the probe on the CPITN-E?
The CPITN-E probe has one dark band 2mm in width located 3.5–5.5mm from the probe tip; the CPITN-C probe has an additional 3mm dark band located 8.5–11.5mm from the probe tip.The teeth in the mouth are divided into six mouth divisions or sextants (the third permanent molars are excluded).
How is the Community Periodontal Index ( CPI ) used?
Therefore, periodontal screening may help prevent periodontal disease and improve oral health-related quality of life. The Community Periodontal Index (CPI), which was originally developed by the World Health Organization to measure community oral health, is commonly used for periodontal screening.
Who are the authors of the CPITN 23?
CPITN 23. Introduction • The “Community Periodontal Index of Treament Needs” (CPITN) was developed for the “joint working family” of the “WHO”& “FDI” by Jukka Ainamo, David Barmes, George Beagrie, Terry Cutress, Jean Martin & Jeniffer Sardo-Infirri in 1982.